Who Is a Good Candidate for Lithotripsy?

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Dr. Adam De Fazio

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9/8/2026

Kidney stone pain can interrupt your day quickly, but finding relief does not always require an invasive procedure. A good candidate for lithotripsy is generally someone with a kidney stone that is unlikely to pass comfortably on its own and is positioned where shock waves can effectively break it into smaller fragments. At Modern Urology, Dr. Adam De Fazio evaluates factors such as stone size, stone location, symptoms, and overall urinary health to determine whether this treatment may be appropriate.

 Certain lithotripsy candidates in Miami, FL may benefit when hydration, medication, and observation are not enough to address the stone. A detailed evaluation can help Dr. De Fazio determine whether this minimally invasive approach or another treatment would better fit the individual's needs. 

What size kidney stone can be treated with lithotripsy? 

Size plays an important role in deciding whether a kidney stone is likely to respond well to treatment, but there is not one measurement that automatically determines eligibility. Smaller or moderately sized stones may be more suitable for shock wave lithotripsy, while very large or complex stones may require a different approach. Dr. De Fazio also considers the stone's composition and whether breaking it into smaller pieces is likely to allow those fragments to pass through the urinary tract. Because stone size is only one part of the decision, imaging and a thorough evaluation are important before choosing among available kidney stone treatment options. 

Why does stone location matter for lithotripsy candidates? 

The position of a kidney stone can influence both the treatment approach and how easily fragmented pieces may leave the body afterward. For individuals seeking care for kidney stones in Miami, imaging allows Dr. De Fazio and the Modern Urology team to evaluate the stone location, its size, and other characteristics that could affect treatment. 

Some stones may be positioned where external shock waves can target them more effectively, while others may be located in areas that make another procedure a better choice. Considering these details together helps our team select an approach focused on effectively treating the stone while supporting a smoother recovery. 

When is lithotripsy recommended for kidney stones? 

Treatment may become necessary when a stone is unlikely to pass naturally, continues to cause significant discomfort, blocks urine flow, or contributes to other urinary concerns. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, or ESWL, uses focused energy from outside the body to break certain kidney stones into smaller fragments without requiring a surgical incision. 

This can make the procedure an appealing, less invasive option when the stone can be accurately targeted, and the resulting pieces are expected to pass through the urinary tract. However, it is not appropriate for every situation. Modern Urology also offers other kidney stone treatment options, including ureteroscopy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), giving Dr. De Fazio several approaches to consider based on the characteristics of each stone. 

Find relief from kidney stones with the right treatment 

Living with recurring or painful kidney stones can make it difficult to focus on much else, particularly when you are unsure whether a stone will pass without intervention. Dr. Adam De Fazio can assess your symptoms, imaging results, stone size, and stone location to determine whether lithotripsy for kidney stones or another treatment may provide an appropriate path toward relief. At Modern Urology, our team focuses on minimally invasive care and clear guidance throughout the treatment process. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation and explore an approach designed around your specific kidney stone concerns in Miami, FL.

Tengo la mejor opinión del staff y del dr José Vilaro por el trato tan respetuoso y profesional y los que lean este mensaje les digo que este servicio es excelente,por lo que no duden en asistir al mismo.Gracias.

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I don't typically write reviews on Google, but Dr. Vilaro absolutely deserves an exception, and I only wish I'd done this sooner. From the moment I first saw him, it was clear that he was the embodiment of patience and empathy. He took the time to carefully listen to my symptoms, no matter how abrupt or complex, and made sure I fully understood every possible course of treatment by writing things out and diagramming them. Although my symptoms weren't pathogenic and couldn't be treated immediately, Dr. Vilaro went above and beyond by referring me to the right specialists, who are now providing excellent care. I’m truly grateful for his thoughtful and thorough approach.

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Very grateful especially to Dr. Vilaro, after 10 years of suffering from pain due to kidney stones, he was the only one who gave the solution to my problem, in addition to being a good professional, he is an incredible human being. May God continue to bless you to give the best to your patients. I rarely recommend someone, this is the exception, I recommend this clinic a thousand times and especially Dr. Vilaro.

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Very professional, very good treatment from the front desk to the doctor

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